Discover nature’s most beautiful displays in India’s wettest state, where you find some of the most wonderful waterfalls on this planet. This short guide takes you through Meghalaya’s must-visit waterfalls, complete with essential visitor information and insider tips. Let’s begin.
Nohkalikai Falls: India’s Tallest Plunge Waterfall
Location: 5 km from Cherrapunji (Sohra)
Height: 340 meters (1,115 feet)
Difficulty Level: Easy to moderate
Nohkalikai Falls stands as India’s tallest plunge waterfall. During monsoon season (June-September), the waterfall reaches its spectacular peak, though the winter months (November-February) offer clearer views and better photography opportunities.
Visitor Tips:
- Best viewing hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Photography tip: Early morning light creates stunning rainbow effects
- Nearby facilities include a viewing platform, parking, and small eateries
Dainthlen Falls: Where Legend Meets Natural Beauty
Location: 8 km from Cherrapunji
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Best Time: Post-monsoon
Beyond its natural beauty, Dainthlen Falls carries the weight of local mythology. The surrounding basalt cliffs tell the tale of a mighty serpent’s defeat, making this site both culturally and naturally significant.
Essential Information:
- Ideal visit duration: 1-2 hours
- Wear sturdy shoes for exploring the rocky terrain
- Local guides available for historical storytelling
Seven Sisters Falls: Nohsngithiang Falls
Location: 1 km from Mawsmai Village
Height: 315 meters (1,033 feet)
Difficulty Level: Easy
Seven distinct streams flow down from limestone cliffs, creating one of Meghalaya’s most photographed places. The falls face south, making them particularly stunning during sunset.
Visitor Guide:
- Best viewing times: 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM for optimal lighting
- Photography tip: Wide-angle lenses recommended
- Visit during monsoon for maximum water flow
Krang Suri Falls: The Turquoise Waterfall
Location: Jaintia Hills, 30 km from Jowai
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Best Time: October-March
Famous for its blue waters, Krang Suri Falls offers more than just views – it’s an experience. A recently constructed stairway makes access easier, though some adventure is still required.
What to Know:
- Swimming allowed (bring appropriate attire)
- Cave exploration possible during winter months
- Changing rooms and basic amenities available
Elephant Falls: Shillong’s Most Visited Waterfall
Location: 12 km from Shillong
Difficulty Level: Easy
Best Time: Year-round
Perfect for families and first-time visitors, Elephant Falls offers three distinct viewing levels connected by well-maintained pathways. Each tier presents unique photo opportunities and varying water patterns.
Visitor Information:
- Operating hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Concrete steps with railings throughout
- Souvenir shops and cafes nearby
Essential Travel Tips
Getting There
- Nearest Airport: Shillong Airport (50 km from city center)
- Taxi rental services in Shillong are available from major towns
- Local buses connect main waterfall sites
- Consider hiring a car rental service in Guwahati like Taxi Nation for multi-falls tours
What to Pack
- Waterproof camera gear
- Non-slip hiking shoes
- Rain protection (umbrella/raincoat)
- Basic first aid kit
Safety Guidelines
- Stay on marked paths
- Avoid visiting during heavy rainfall
- Keep children supervised
- Don’t swim without checking water conditions
- Carry emergency contact numbers
Local Food Recommendations
After your waterfall adventures, try these local delicacies:
- Jadoh (red rice and meat dish)
- Tungrymbai (fermented soybean dish)
- Bamboo shoot pickle
- Red tea from local vendors
Photography Tips
- Golden hours: 6:00-8:00 AM and 4:00-6:00 PM
- Use neutral density filters for long exposures
- Protect equipment from spray and moisture
- Consider drone photography (permits required)
Seasonal Variations
Monsoon Season (June-September)
- Maximum water flow
- Dramatic photography
- Some trails may be slippery
- Higher accommodation rates
Post-Monsoon (October-November)
- Ideal weather conditions
- Clear visibility
- Comfortable hiking
- Best for swimming
Winter (December-February)
- Crystal clear views
- Less crowded
- Lower water levels
- Perfect for exploration
Pre-Monsoon (March-May)
- Minimal water flow
- Hot weather
- Better rates
- Less impressive falls
Other important mentions
- Wei Sawdong Falls: Located in Cherrapunji, this three-tiered waterfall is known for its crystal-clear blue-green water and serene surroundings. It’s less crowded but equally breathtaking.
- Spread Eagle Falls: Located in Shillong, this waterfall is named for its unique shape resembling an eagle with spread wings. It’s a smaller but picturesque waterfall.
- Bishop Falls and Beadon Falls: These twin waterfalls near Cherrapunji are often visited together. Bishop Falls is taller and more dramatic, while Beadon Falls is smaller but equally charming.
- Sweet Falls (Also called Wir Phang Falls): Located near Shillong, Sweet Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in the region, with a height of about 96 meters (315 feet). It’s surrounded by dense forests and offers a tranquil experience.
- Langshiang Falls: Located in the West Khasi Hills, this is one of the tallest waterfalls in Meghalaya, with a height of about 337 meters (1,106 feet). It’s less accessible but incredibly majestic.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are the waterfalls accessible year-round?
A: Yes, though water levels vary significantly by season. Post-monsoon offers the best balance of accessibility and water flow.
Q: Do I need a guide?
A: While not mandatory, local guides enhance the experience with cultural insights and safety guidance.
Q: Are there facilities near the waterfalls?
A: Major falls have basic amenities. Carry essentials for remote locations.
Q: Can children visit all the falls?
A: Elephant Falls and Nohkalikai Falls are most suitable for families with children.
Remember to maintain flexibility in your schedule because Meghalaya’s weather can be unpredictable. Meghalaya’s waterfalls are gateways to a world of beauty, adventure, and cultural richness. From Nohkalikai Falls to Krang Suri, each waterfall tells a story and offers a unique experience. These waterfalls promise memories that will last a lifetime.
As you plan your visit, remember to respect the environment, follow safety guidelines, and experience the local culture. Meghalaya’s waterfalls are not just destinations, they are experiences waiting to be cherished. So, when are you planning to visit? The adventure of a lifetime awaits!
